An Introduction
to the Abundance of NT Passages
Supporting
the Fulfillment of All End-time events
By Todd Dennis (todd@preteristarchive.com)
Proverbs 13:12 "Hope deferred maketh
the heart sick,
but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life."
Introduction
Has God chosen this
century to finally raise the profile of the Preterist
view of the Bible? The creation of the state of Israel,
and the rise of Dispensationalist theology are likely related to the rise of
Preterists, one way or the other.
Though the Preterist
view of the Bible is as old as the first century, our century has been the one
to see it popularized among "blue collar" Christianity. These
days, the Preterist community is as globally diverse as ever. You
may find that this point of view is shared by those in
all levels of society, and is represented by a broad spectrum of social,
cultural, and economic status.
Preterism may appear to
be a denomination, due to the amount of believers in fulfilled eschatology, but
it is merely a method of Biblical interpretation.
What differentiates the
fulfilled eschatology of Preterism from every
other doctrinal perspective (including partial Preterism/partial
Futurism) is the belief that all eschatology (end-times prophecy) was
fulfilled in the first century (Luke 21:22,32).
This position holds that the second coming of Christ, the judgment, and the
resurrection of the dead (John 5:28-29) all found their fulfillment in the
period of the destruction of all Judea, by the Romans, in the 70s of the
post-Christ era.
The initial reaction
many have at hearing this is disbelief that anyone would actually believe such
a thing. Once Scripture is allowed to speak for
itself, however, one cannot honestly deny the justification for such a belief.
This is because of the overwhelming amount of Scripture passages which declare
that these prophecies were all things "which must shortly come to
pass" (Rev. 1:1). By listing a number of these verses, we can see that the
view of "fulfilled eschatology" is not irrational or blasphemous to
teach.
To understand how this
could be possible, there are four very important Biblical
truths that must be established. First, that the years
from the cross to the desolation of Jerusalem in the A.D. 70s were the
"last days"; Second, that the "parousia"
(appearing, coming, revealing) of Christ occurred before that contemporary
generation passed away; Third, that the Old Covenant was still in place until
the time of the "parousia"; and Fourth, that
redemption/salvation for all believers (alive or "asleep") was still
promised (hoped for) in the post-resurrection New Testament era, and had not
yet been realized.
By presenting Scripture
in such a way, as to allow It to speak for Itself, we
will see that the New Testament is a collection of books written in the
"last days" of the Old Covenant, all of which display the 'earnest
expectation' of the believers that the return of Christ would be in their
lifetimes. We will see also that this return of Christ was fulfilled in that
generation, specifically rewarding the expectation of Christ fulfilling His
promise to "bring them unto [Himself]" (John 14:3).
It is through the
establishment of the Biblical reality of these four points that the eschatology
of the New Testament is plainly understood as being
"fulfilled".
The Last Days
It is stated time and again that the New Testament was written in the
final years of the "world that then was," otherwise known as the Old
Covenant or Old Testament era (Heb. 1:2). This period of the "last
days", or "end of the age," saw its fulfillment at the parousia of Christ (Matt. 13:39).
It was then that the Old Covenant system, with all its accoutrements, passed
away with fire (II Peter 3:10). Setting this standard for New Testament
eschatological revelation, Christ declared in Mark 1:15, "The time is
fulfilled; and the kingdom of God is at hand.."
Peter specifies the range
of this period, commonly called the "last days," in his sermon in
Acts 2:16-21. He declares that, in fulfillment of the prophecy of Joel, they
were in the "last days," which would see the various charismatic
manifestations (tongues, visions, prophecy, signs), until the 'day of the lord'
(v.20), when they would cease. We know from numerous other Scriptures, that the
'day of the Lord' was fulfilled in the destruction of Jerusalem, in that same
generation (Luke 21:20-22,32). In fact, the 40 years
from the cross to the 'day of the Lord' were perfectly and precisely foreshown
in the 40 years of wilderness wandering, in preparation for Israel's entrance
in to the land of rest.
Note that the principle
distinction between Realized Eschatology and all other "systems" of
doctrine, in regards to the "last days," is the position that
Christ's return was to be at the end of the Old Covenant age, and not at the
supposed end of the New Covenant age. That the churches of the apostolic period
were living in the "last days" of the "age," with great
expectation of near events, is evident in the following verses:
Matthew 24:34 "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be
fulfilled."
Acts 2:16-17 "But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; And it shall come to pass in the last days"
Acts 3:23-24 "every soul, which shall not hear that
prophet, shall be destroyed from among the people. Yea, and all the
prophets.. have likewise
foretold of these days."
Romans 13:11-12 "And that, knowing the time.. The
night is far spent, the day is at hand"
Rom. 16:20 "And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet
shortly."
Hebrews 1:2 "Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son"
Hebrews 10:37 "For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come,
and will not tarry."
I Peter 1:20 "Who (Christ) verily was fore ordained before the foundation
of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you."
I John 2:18 "Little children, it is the last time:..
whereby we know that it is the last time."
Revelation 1:1 "The Revelation.. to shew unto his servants things
which must shortly come to pass."
Revelation 1:3 "The time is at hand."
Revelation 22:6 "These sayings are faithful and true:..
things which must shortly be done."
Revelation 22:10 "Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for
the time is at hand."
The Second Coming of
Christ
The "Parousia"
(Parousia) of Christ was also (besides the judgment, end of the aion (age), and establishing of the new heavens and earth)
specifically prophesied as finding its fulfillment at the end of the 'last
days' period of the first century. Christ, Himself, declared that His 'second
coming' would occur in that generation, with particular emphasis, saying, "Verily,
I say unto you, ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son
of man be come" (Matt. 10:23).
The coming of Christ was
always directly related to "sudden destruction," which was to come
upon the wicked nation (I Thess. 5:1-3), and then the great white throne
judgment (Matt 16:27-28; 25:31-32), whereby all the people of the previous age
(whether of faith or not), would be judged by the blood of Christ, and given
their eternal reward (Matthew 16:27-28). Therefore, as we see the many verses which place these events as being contemporary to
that time-frame, we must not overlook their support of realized eschatology.
The following verses are listed to show the constancy and consistency of this
particular chronology throughout the testimony of all the New Testament
"writers."
The audience relevance
and context of Scripture cannot be ignored. Many
writers and pastors violate this most important rule of hermeneutics, by
teaching that the entire Bible was written to us when, in fact, it was written
to them.
Verses of particular
importance are shown with an asterisk (*), under the verse with which they are
related.
Matthew 10:23 "Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the
Son of man be come."
Matthew 24:30,34 "they (the tribes of the land)
shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great
glory. Verily I say unto you, this generation shall not pass, till all these
things be fulfilled."
*Rev. 1:7 "Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and
they also which pierced him."
Matthew 24:31,34 "And he shall send his angels
with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect.
Verily I say unto you, this generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled."
* I Thess. 4:16-17 "For the Lord himself shall descend..
with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of
God.. Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them
in the clouds."
* I Cor. 15:51-52 "We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In
a moment.. at the last
trump"
Matthew 25:31-32 "When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the
holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory: and
before him shall be gathered all nations."
* Matt. 16:27-28 "For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father
with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here,
which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his
kingdom."
Philippians 4:5 "The Lord is at hand."
I Thess. 2:19 "For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it
not even you, in the presence of our Lord at His coming (parousia)?"
James 5:8 "Be ye also patient; stablish your
hearts: for the coming (parousia)
of the Lord draweth nigh."
James 5:9 "Behold, the judge standeth before the
door."
II Peter 3:12 "Looking for and hasting unto the coming (parousia) of the day of God."
Declarations to Persons About Their Seeing Him Return
Matthew 10:23 "Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel,
till the Son of man be come."
Matt. 16:27-28 "For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father
with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here,
which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his
kingdom."
Matthew 26:64 "Hereafter shall ye (high priest) see the Son of man.. coming in the clouds of
heaven."
John 14:3 "And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and
receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also."
I Cor. 1:7-8 "So that ye come behind in no gift, waiting for the coming of
our Lord Jesus Christ: who shall confirm you unto the end, that ye may be
blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ."
I Cor. 15:51-52 "We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a
moment.. at the last
trump"
I Thess. 4:16-17 "For the Lord himself shall descend..
with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of
God.. Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them
in the clouds."
I Thess. 3:13 "So that He may establish your hearts unblamable
in holiness before our God and Father at the coming (parousia) of our Lord with all His saints."
I Thess. 5:23 "And I pray the very God of peace..
your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved
blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ."
I Tim. 6:14 "That thou keep this commandment.. until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ"
James 5:7 "Be patient, therefore, brethren unto the coming (Parousia) of
the Lord."
I Peter 1:13 "Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind
be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at
the revelation of Jesus Christ."
1 John 2:28 "Abide in him; that, when he shall appear (parousia), we may have confidence, and not be ashamed
before him at his coming."
Revelation 1:7 "Behold, he cometh with clouds;
and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him."
Revelation 3:11 "Behold, I come quickly.."
Revelation 22:12 "Behold, I come quickly..."
Revelation 22:20 "He which testifieth these
things saith, Surely I come
quickly. Amen. Even so, come Lord Jesus."
Judgment, and the End
Besides these emphatic declarations regarding the coming of Christ
at the end of the "last days" themselves, Scripture is also filled
with the chronology of the related concepts, such as the judgment, the time of
the end of the Old Covenant, and the establishing of the New Covenant 'heavens
and earth' (See Scholars on the Nature of the 'Heavens and Earth'), which were
then, likewise, soon to be revealed.
The link between the
'last days,' and these related events, can be seen in
the following passages. These verses are given to illustrate the depth
and breadth of passages which are focused upon imminent events, directly
related to the timing of the "last days," and the coming of Christ :
The Judgment
The great judgment was
an imminent event, directly related to the time of that living generation. The
judgment declared was to be a physical, as well as spiritual judgment, to which
most would agree:
Matthew 3:7 "O
generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath (mello -
about) to come?
Matthew 16:27-28 "For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father
with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here,
which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his
kingdom."
Matthew 23:36,38 "Verily I say unto you, All
these things shall come upon this generation.. Behold, your house is left unto
you desolate."
Acts 2:16,17,20 "But this is that which was spoken
by the prophet Joel; And it shall come to pass in the last days.. The sun shall
be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable
day of the Lord come."
James 5:9 "Behold, the judge standeth before the
door."
I Peter 4:5 "Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the
quick and the dead."
I Peter 4:17 "For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house
of God."
Revelation 22:12 "Behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to
give every man according as his work shall be."
The Time of the End
Scripture speaks of the 'the time of the end,' instead of the 'end of time.' In
fact, nowhere does the Bible address cosmological eschatology. The passages
that are typically considered such, actually refer to
covenantal eschatology (the prime example of this is II Peter 3, which is
written in regards to the elements of the Mosaic law). This is true of the
references to the 'end of the world.' The word translated 'world' (aeon), means "age, or a period of time." Hence,
the 'end of the (Old Covenant) age' is to what we see imminently expected:
Matthew 13:39 "The harvest is the end of the world."
Matthew 24:14 "And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall
the end come."
Luke 21:22,32 "For these be the days of
vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled.. this generation shall not pass, till all be fulfilled."
I Corinthians 1:8 "Who shall also confirm you unto the
end, that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus."
1Corinthians 10:11 "Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples:
and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are
come"
Galatians 4:4 "But when the fulness of the time
was come, God sent forth his son."
Hebrews 9:26 "For then must he often have suffered since the
foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared
to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself."
I Peter 4:7 "But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober,
and watch.."
Hebrews 8:13 "In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready
to vanish away."
The New Heavens and
Earth
The passing of the
heavens and earth of old, to the 'new heavens and earth,' is
related to the passing of the Old Covenant to the New. This is what
'world' was ending. To this the most eminent men, such
as Spurgeon, Owen, Locke, and Edwards, agree. This, according to Hebrews 9:1-10,
was to take place when the Second Jewish temple was destroyed.
The following passages show the nearness of the shaking of the powers of the
heavens:
Matthew 24:34-35 "Verily I say unto you, this generation shall not pass,
till all these things be fulfilled. Heaven and earth
shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away."
Luke 21:26,32 "Men's heart failing them for fear,
and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth; for the
powers of the heaven shall be shaken. This generation shall not pass, till all be fulfilled."
Hebrews 9:1,8-10 "Then verily the first covenant
had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. The Holy Ghost
this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made
manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: which was a figure
for the time then present.. which
stood only.. until the time of reformation."
Hebrews 12:26-29 "Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath
promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven. And this word, Yet once more, signifieth
the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that
those things which cannot be shaken may remain. Wherefore, we receiving a
kingdom which cannot be moved.."
Old Covenant Still In
Place after the Cross and Pentecost
Then next point is that
the Old Covenant had not yet been abolished, at the
time of the writing of the New Testament. So long as the temple still stood,
and the sacrifices were continually offered, the plan
of redemption was incomplete. Christ Himself declared that His victory at the
cross was not complete, and would only find its fulfillment in judgment (Matt.
12:20; Rom. 2:5-8; 9:22-23; II Thess. 1:7-10; I Cor. 15:54-57); Therefore, the
plan of redemption's fulfillment must occur after the cross, and Pentecost.
Besides this, Christ
declared that not one jot or tittle would pass from
the law, till heaven and earth passed (Matt. 5:17-18).
This is indicative of
the continuance of the Old Covenantal structure, until the establishment of the
New Covenant at the time of Christ's return. Whether the continuance of the Old
Covenantal structure was legal or illegal, the point remains that its elements
appeared to still be in force until they were removed.
"When Paul finally
was enabled to understand and develop the whole truth on this subject, no doubt
the opinions and prejudices of the more liberal class of Jewish disciples
yielded to his clear and conclusive [260] arguments. But,
doubtless, some still clung to the obsolete and unlawful service of the temple,
assisting the unbelieving Jews to perpetuate it. Then came in the necessity for
the destruction of their temple and city, so that it should be impossible for
them to longer offer sacrifices which had been
superseded. The destruction of the temple was not the legal termination of the
Mosaic ritual; for it ceased to be legal with the death of Christ; but this
brought to an end its illegal continuance." J.W. McGarvey,
Acts 21
The Bible clearly
teaches that the plan of redemption was to be fulfilled in the "parousia" of Christ (I Cor. 15:22-23). As Scripture
testifies, "But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel (the
"last trump" of I Cor 15:52; I Thess. 4:16;
Isaiah 27:13), when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be
finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets."
The key phrase used in
Scripture, in reference to the fulfillment of the "mystery of God"
(redemption for man, and reconciliation to God, which was lost in the garden),
is the establishing of the "new heavens and earth." This phrase does
not refer to the material structure of the universe (as is clear from Isaiah
51:15-16 - See John Owen on the Heavens and Earth), as many suppose, but,
rather, is in reference to the everlasting establishment of the New Covenant.
As we will now see,
Christ's second coming was at the end of the Old Covenant age (Matt 13:39), for
the purpose of ushering in the "new heavens and earth" of the New Covenant
(Luke 21:26- 28; Heb 12:25-28), by the operation of "gathering the wheat
(the saved) into the barn" (Matt. 13:30), yet also by His "thoroughly
purging his floor" (Matt. 3:12) and "burning the chaff (the wicked)
with unquenchable fire" (Matt 3:12; 13:30). Until that time,
however, the Old Covenant was still in place. The following verses will
illustrate this, through the time-frame of Scriptural
statements, as well as in the practices of the New Testament church (in
continually observing Old Covenant practices).
An important point to contemplate, at this juncture,
is that, if the "heavens and earth" of the Old Covenant has not yet
"vanished away" (Heb. 8:13), then we are debtors to keep every jot
and tittle of the law:
Matthew 5:17-18 "Think not that I am come to destroy the law or the
prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you,
Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or tittle shall
in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled."
* Matthew 24:34-35 "Verily I say unto you, this generation shall not pass,
till all these things be fulfilled. Heaven and earth
(covenantal structure) shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away."
* Hebrews 12:25-29 "And this word, Yet once more, signifieth
the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that
those things which cannot be shaken may remain. Wherefore, we receiving a
kingdom which cannot be moved.."
Matthew 22:6-8 "the remnant took his servants..,
and slew them. But when the king heard thereof, he was
wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned
up their city. Then he said to his servants, the wedding is ready."
Matthew 23:36,38 "Verily I say unto you, All
these things shall come upon this generation.. Behold, your house is left unto
you desolate."
Acts 3:19-21 "Repent.. that
your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the
presence of the Lord.. Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution
of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets
since the world began."
* Rev. 10:7 "in the days of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to
sound (the "last trump" in the middle of the book of Revelation!),
the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the
prophets."
Acts 21:26 "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the
days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of
them."
Hebrews 8:13 "In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready
to vanish away."
Hebrews 9:1,8-10 "Then verily the first covenant
had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. The Holy Ghost
this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made
manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: which was a figure
for the time then present.. which
stood only.. until the time of reformation."
Peter Heylyn (1636) "The Jews were very much affected to
their ancient ceremonies; and Calvin rightly hath affirmed, that a full
reformation of that zeal of theirs, as it was full of difficulty, so could it
not be done upon the sudden. Therefore it pleased the
Apostles, as it is conceived, in their fourth Council holden
at Jerusalem, mention whereof is made in the 21st of the Acts, to make it
lawful for the Jews to retain circumcision and such legal rites,
together with the faith in Christ. As long as the Jewish Temple, and the legal
sacrifices in Jerusalem, should continue standing. Not that the faith of Christ
was not sufficient of itself for their salvation, but that the synagogue might be laid to sleep with the greater honor. But this, if so it was, was for no long time.
For whereas the third
Council holden in Jerusalem, against Cerinthus and his party, was held in Anno 51, and this
which now we speak of, Anno 58, the final ruin of the Temple was in 72. So that
there was but one and twenty years, in the largest reckoning, wherein the
Christian Jews were suffered to observe their Sabbath:
and yet not (as before they did) as if it were a necessary duty, but as a thing
indifferent only. But that time come, the Temple
finally destoyed, and the legal ceremonies therein
buried, it was accounted afterwards both dangerous and heretical to observe the
Sabbath, or mingle any of the Jewish leaven with the bread of life." (The
History of the Sabbath)
Waiting For Redemption
after Cross and Pentecost
The climax of these
points (and the most explicitly declared in Scripture) is that the Christians
were still waiting for eternal salvation after the Cross and Pentecost. The
earnest expectation of the believers in the "last days" of the Old
Covenant "age" had not yet been realized.
They had not yet been "clothed upon" with the redemption for which
they were waiting (II Cor. 5:2-4). This earnest expectation was, as Paul wrote,
that "not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within
ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our
bodies." (Rom. 8:23). Many try to teach that this
is in reference to a purely physical redemption (i.e. redemption of their
bodies), but Scripture clearly disputes that:
"That your sins may
be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of
the Lord; and he shall send Jesus Christ.. whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution
of all things (cf. Luke 21:22,32), which God hath spoken by the mouth of all
his holy prophets since the world began (cf. Rev. 10:7). - Acts 3:19
In other words, the
believers (whether alive or "asleep") were waiting to be redeemed
from spiritual death (cf. Gen 2:17) and the grave, which victory was not yet
given at the cross, or at Pentecost (cf. I Cor. 15:54-57). This point is
evident throughout the New Testament. Numerous verses
relative to the believers "enduring to the end to be saved", and the
like (Matt. 10:22; Heb 6:4-6; Heb 10:26-31, II Peter 2:20- 22, etc.), punctuate
the fact that no man prior to the parousia was ever
redeemed from death or the grave- they were waiting for the great judgment day,
when the "dead in Christ would rise," and Christ would declare,
"Come, ye blessed of my father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from
the foundation of the world."
The "creature"
referred to, as earnestly expecting redemption, is simply that to which Paul
referred, in Romans 6, as being the "old man," or the "man of
sin". Conversely, in Galatians 6:15, Paul declares that those who are
redeemed are "a new creature." This conversion, however, would not
find its completion or fulness until the return of
Christ. I Corinthians 15:22,23 directly says as much:
"For as in Adam all
die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But
every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits;
afterward they that are Christ's at His coming."
What is clear, using the
example of Hebrews 11:39,40, is that the Old Testament
saints were not given the promised inheritance of everlasting life, at the time
of the Cross:
"And these all,
having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise, God
having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be
made perfect."
This is consistent with
the number of verses (which we are about to see), which declare that the
inheritance was still earnestly expected AFTER the cross, and Pentecost. This
is consistent with the Old Testament shadow of the high priest entering the
holy of holies, and then coming out again, for to declare the sufficiency of
the offering, and the atoning of the people. Our high priest presented himself
before the Father, and returned to bring salvation with.
For those who say this was accomplished at the
resurrection, they are contradicting the clear statement of Scripture, in the
book of Hebrews:
"Now of the things
which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set
on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens..
"For Christ is not
entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the
true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us..
So as Christ was offered
once to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear
the second time without sin unto salvation." - Hebrews 8:1; 9:24,28
This view is consistent
with the Old Covenant law, as stated in Leviticus 16:17: "And there shall
be no man in the tent of meeting when he goeth in to
make atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made atonement
for himself, and for his household, and for all the assembly of Israel."
One immediate
ramification of this position is the effect that it has in establishing the
long-debated doctrine of the perseverance of the saints. The number of verses
that seem to teach that one can lose their salvation must be considered in
light of the time-frame in which they were written
(i.e. pre A.D. 70). Nobody had yet been redeemed;
therefore, one did not lose their salvation in that day, they just never
received it, when redemption was brought with Christ from heaven at His second
coming. This is a very important point, as this leaves today's Christians with
only two possible considerations: 1) That the same endurance is necessary for
maintaining salvation today, or 2) That the redemption, for which they were
earnestly waiting, has occurred!
Included in this list
will be the verses which also clearly show that the
elect of the Old Testamentary times were also awaiting of reception of the
promises. This is of the utmost significance, as it is
assumed that they, of all people, received the entrance into the kingdom
at the time of the cross.
Imminent Reception of
Promises of Redemption
Matthew 19:29 "And
every one that hath forsaken houses.. or lands for my name's sake.., shall inherit everlasting
life."
Luke 21:19 "In your patience, posses ye your
souls."
Luke 21:28 "When these things begin to come to pass,
lift up your heads, for your redemption draweth
nigh."
Acts 2:38 "Repent, and be baptized every one of you..
for the remission of sins" (The point being that the baptism served to
remit sins, not redeem souls, which will be shown in other verses relative to
the state of the believer prior to redemption)
Acts 3:19 "That your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing
shall come from the presence of the Lord; and he shall send Jesus Christ.. whom the heaven must receive
until the times of restitution of all things (cf. Luke 21:22,32), which God
hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began (cf.
Rev. 10:7).
Romans 5:9 "Much
more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath
through him."
Romans 8:17-18 "And if children, then.. joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him,
that we may be also glorified together. For I reckon that the sufferings of
this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be
(mello - about to be) revealed in us."
Romans 8:23 "ourselves also, which have the firstfruits
of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the
adoption, to wit the redemption of our body (from the dominion of the body of
sin - cf. 6:6-9)."
I Cor. 15:53-54 "For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this
mortal must put on immortality. So when this corruptible shall have put on
incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then
shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in
victory (See next verse)."
II Cor. 5:2-5 "For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon
with our house which is from heaven.. For we that are
in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for
that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed
up of life.
* I Cor. 15:56 "The strength of death is sin; and the strength of sin is
the law."
Galatians 5:5 "For we through the Spirit wait for
the hope of righteousness by faith."
Ephesians 1:14 "ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, Which is the earnest (down payment) of our inheritance until
the redemption of the purchased possession"
Philippians 1:19 "For I (Paul) know that this shall turn to my salvation
through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ."
Philippians 2:12 "work out your own salvation with fear
and trembling."
I Thess. 5:8-10 "But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the
breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the
hope of salvation. For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain
salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, Who died for us, that, whether we wake or
sleep, we should live together with him."
Titus 1:2 "In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised
before the world began."
Hebrews 9:28 "unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time
without sin unto salvation
Hebrews 11:16 "But now they (the fathers) desire a better country, that
is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be
called their God: for he hath prepared for them a
city." (cf. vv. 39-40)
I Peter 1:4,5 "To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, Who are kept
by the power of God through faith (just as in the OT) unto salvation ready to
be revealed in the last time." (cf. I John 2:18)
I Peter 1:9-10 "receiving the end of you faith,
even the salvation of your souls. Of which salvation the prophets have enquired
and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you."
I Peter 1:13 "Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind
be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at
the revelation of Jesus Christ."
Conclusion:
Scripture demands that
the redemption was ready to be revealed with Jesus Christ
in the "time of the end" of the first century "last days"
of the Old Covenant. It was then that the faithful believers
who had not turned away from Christ (who believed not that He had delayed His
coming) were ushered into the kingdom that Christ went to prepare for them.
He came again, and received them unto Himself, so that where He was, they could
be also. Teaching that this has not happened yet creates some
very severe doctrinal consequences. Among these are the following:
If Christ has not come,
then we are still waiting to be where he is. (John 14:3,18,28)
If Christ has not come, then we are still waiting for the plan of redemption to
be fulfilled (Revelation 10:7, Ephesians 4:30)
If Christ has not come, then we are still waiting to be individually
redeemed from our sins. (Luke 21:28, Colossians 1:14)
If Christ has not come, then we are still in the "last days," 1900
years later. (Hebrews 1:2, Acts 2)
If Christ has not come, not one jot or tittle has
passed from the Law. (Matthew 5:17-18)
If Christ has not come, then some Christians are being quite
aged. (Matthew 16:28, I Thessalonians 5:23; I Corinthians 15:51)
If Christ has not come, then the charismata (tongues, prophecy, etc.) are still
in effect. (I Corinthians 13:10)
If Christ has not come, then we still wait the day when Christ will finally
accomplish that which He said he would do over 1900 years ago, when it was declared He "would not tarry." (yet we hear many preachers today say, "We will meet
again next week, if the Lord tarries," as if it is a given that the Lord
has tarried all this time). (Hebrews 10:37, Revelation 10:6, 22:20
If Christ has not come, then the dead are still waiting to enter into heaven,
and, to this day, "sleep" in their graves, waiting to enter into his
rest. (I Corinthians 15:20-23)
If Christ has not come, then the Old Covenant is still waiting to vanish away.
(Hebrews 8:13. 10:8-9)
If Christ has not come, then we can still miss salvation after having been
partakers of the Holy Ghost. (Hebrews 6:4-6, 2 Corinthians 5:5)
If we say that Christ has not come, we are still waiting to be
adopted as sons. (Romans 8:23)
If we say that Christ has not come, we are still waiting for salvations.
(Leviticus 16:17, Hebrews 9:28, Galatians 5:5)
If we say that Christ has not come, we are still dead in our sins.
If Jesus is still in the Most Holy Place (Heaven) and our sins will not be forgiven until he leaves. (Hebrews 9:23-28)
If we say that Christ has not come, then we make Christ a liar. (Matthew
16:27-28; Revelation 21:20)
as of 8-2007