Marriage, Divorce,
Remarriage
Richard K. McPherson
I am still working on this article.
Why don’t you think that divorce is
on the rise and even the “church” divorce rate is even higher than the world?
We teach that marriage is for life and at the same time there is a way out and
that you can try again. I know of people that have been married 4-5 times and
each time they claim of being divorce for adultery. There is a problem with
that. There is no guilty or innocent person in marriage. Marriage is 100%-100%
relationship not a 50-50 like is taught. God’s word does not have loop holes.
If we teach that marriage is for life and that there is NO way out, then our
choices in finding a mate and our prayers for wisdom from God in choosing that
person would be better. Marriage is a
covenant between a man and a woman AND GOD, in the presence of a group of
people. Divorce is breaking that covenant with God. How often we forget those
vows that we say to each other. “Do you __________ promise to love, honor,
respect, in sickness and in health, for richer and poorer, willing to forsake
all other as long as you live”. Without thinking the person says, "I do!"
Disclaimer: I am not claiming to have
all the answers. You may disagree with me and that is fine. If we were taught at
the beginning that marriage is for life (until death do we part), we would devote
more time in prayer for guidance and wisdom in finding a mate.
We will also look how the
"church" (denominations) have failed messlablely,
when it come for the "older women are to teach the younger women how to
love their husbands". The so called "Ladies
Bible Class" does nothings to help young wives. The women that teach the
class are the preacher's wife or some other person and the class has no value
in everyday life. Young wives have so many questions. The older women are
either too busy with their jobs and do not have the time to give advice. Even wives
that have been married for 10 years could help those who just got marry, I forgot
their jobs and careers are more important that helping. You got to have that extra
money so they can keep up with the Jones'. That is another topic.
Malachi
2:10-16 (CEV) "Don't you know that we all
have God as our Father? Didn't the one God create each
of us? Then why do you cheat each other by breaking the agreement God made with
your ancestors? You people in
(KJV+) "Have we not3808 all3605
one259 father?1 hath not3808
one259 God410 created1254
us? why4069 do we
deal treacherously898 every man376 against his brother,251 by profaning2490
the covenant1285 of our fathers?1 Judah3063
hath dealt treacherously,898 and an
abomination8441 is committed6213 in Israel3478
and in Jerusalem;3389 for3588 Judah3063
hath profaned2490 the holiness6944 of the LORD3068
which834 he loved,157 and hath married1166 the daughter1323
of a strange5236 god.410 The LORD3068
will cut off3772 the man376 that834
doeth6213 this, the master5782 and the scholar,6030 out of the tabernacles4480, 168 of Jacob,3290 and him that offereth5066 an offering4503
unto the LORD3068 of hosts.6635 And this2063
have ye done6213 again,8145 covering3680
(853) the altar4196 of the LORD3068
with tears,1832 with weeping,1065 and with crying out,603 insomuch that he regardeth6437, 413 not4480,
369 the offering4503
any more,5750 or receiveth3947 it
with good will7522 at your hand.4480, 3027 Yet ye say,559 Wherefore?5921,
4100 Because5921, 3588
the LORD3068 hath been witness5749 between996
thee and the wife802 of thy youth,5271 against whom834
thou859 hast dealt treacherously:898 yet is
she1931 thy companion,2278 and the wife802
of thy covenant.1285 And did not3808
he make6213 one?259 Yet had he the residue7605 of the spirit.7307 And wherefore4100 one?259
That he might seek1245 a godly430 seed.2233
Therefore take heed8104 to your
spirit,7307 and let none408 deal treacherously898 against the wife802 of his youth.5271
For3588 the LORD,3068 the God430
of Israel,3478 saith559 that he hateth8130 putting away:7971
for one covereth3680 violence2555
with5921 his garment,3830 saith559
the LORD3068 of hosts:6635 therefore take heed8104 to your spirit,7307 that ye deal not treacherously.898, 3808
(BBE)
"Have we not all one father? has not one
God made us? Why are we, every one of us, acting falsely to his brother,
putting shame on the agreement of our fathers?
(NIV)
"Have we not all one Father [1]?
Did not one God create us? Why do we profane the covenant of our fathers by
breaking faith with one another?
In the context, verses 10-12, it tells us that Judah were practicing
marriage outside the Jewish race and were following their gods and at the same time
worshiping the :Lord in His sanctuary. In verses 13-16, it clearly states not
to "have broken faith" with your wife (husband), because of the marriage
"covenant" that you made with him(her) and it is also a covenant
between God, Himself. God has joined both husband and wife to be one not two.
This type of being one is like, Jesus and the Father are one, husband and wife are one.
You can’t
get much plainer that that. God HATES divorce, so why do we do it. There is no
innocent, no guilty part in a relationship between a man and a woman. Both are
guilty. Yes, God gives you a reason to divorce, but one does not have to take
it. Let’s go to the Garden of Eden.
When God created man and woman, he
told them: Genesis 2:24
(ASV)
Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave
unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.
(BBE)
For this cause will a man go away from his father and his mother and be
joined to his wife; and they will be one flesh.
(CEV)
That's why a man will leave his own father and mother. He marries a
woman, and the two of them become like one person.
(KJV+) Therefore5921,
3651 shall a man376
leave5800 (853) his father1
and his mother,517
and shall cleave1692 unto his wife:802 and they shall be1961 one259
flesh.1320
(YLT)
therefore doth a man leave his father and his mother, and hath cleaved
unto his wife, and they have become one flesh.
The Hebrew word for “leave” is: H5800
עזב
‛âzab aw-zab'
A primitive root; to loosen, that is, relinquish,
permit, etc.: - commit self, fail, forsake, fortify, help, leave
(destitute, off), refuse, X surely.
The Hebrew word for “cleave” is: H1692 דּבק
dâbaq
daw-bak'
A primitive root; properly to impinge, that is, cling
or adhere; figuratively to catch by pursuit: - abide, fast,
cleave (fast together), follow close (hard, after), be joined (together), keep
(fast), pursue hard, stick.
After Eve have
eaten the forbidden fruit, God punished both of them not just Eve. The man
(Adam) blamed God for creating the woman (Eve). Eve blamed the serpent. Genesis
3:6-19. Don’t we do the same thing today? The man blames the woman and the
woman blames the man, instead of facing responsibility we want to put the blame
on someone else.
So why did God
allow divorce in the Old Testament?
Matthew 19:7-8
(ALT) They say to Him, "Why then did Moses
command to 'give a scroll of divorce and to divorce her?'" [Deut 24:1,3] He says to
them, "Because of your* stubbornness Moses permitted you* to divorce your
wives, but from the beginning it has not been this way.
(ASV) They say unto him, Why
then did Moses command to give a bill of divorcement, and to put her away? He saith unto
them, Moses for your hardness of heart suffered you to put away your wives: but
from the beginning it hath not been so.
(BBE) They say to him, Why
then did Moses give orders that a husband might give her a statement in writing
and be free from her? He says to them, Moses, because of your hard hearts, let
you put away your wives: but it has not been so from the first.
(CEV) The Pharisees asked Jesus, "Why did
Moses say that a man could write out divorce papers and send his wife
away?" Jesus replied, "You are so heartless! That's why Moses allowed
you to divorce your wife. But from the beginning God did not intend it to be
that way.
(KJV+) They say3004
unto him,846 Why5101 did Moses3475
then3767 command1781 to give1325
a writing975 of divorcement,647 and2532
to put her away630, 846 He saith3004 unto them,846
Moses3475
because4314
of the3588 hardness of your
hearts4641, 5216 suffered2010
you5213
to put away630 your5216 wives:1135 but1161 from575 the beginning746
it was1096 not3756 so.3779
(YLT) They say to him, `Why
then did Moses command to give a roll of divorce, and to put her away?’ He saith to them--`Moses for your stiffness of heart did
suffer you to put away your wives, but from the beginning it hath not been so.
Matthew 5:31-32
(ALT) "Now it was said, 'Whoever
divorces his wife must give to her a written notice of divorce.' [Deut 24:1,3] "But
_I_ say to you*, whoever divorces his wife, except for a matter of sexual sin [or, fornication, and throughout NT], makes her
to be committing adultery; and whoever marries the one having been divorced
commits adultery.
(ASV) It was said also, Whosoever
shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement: but I say unto you, that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication,
maketh her an adulteress: and whosoever shall marry
her when she is put away committeth adultery.
(BBE) Again, it was said, Whoever puts away his
wife has to give her a statement in writing for this purpose: But I say to you
that everyone who puts away his wife for any other cause but the loss of her
virtue, makes her false to her husband; and whoever takes her as his wife after
she is put away, is no true husband to her.
(CEV) You have been taught that a man who divorces
his wife must write out divorce papers for her. But I tell you not to divorce
your wife unless she has committed some terrible sexual sin. If you divorce
her, you will cause her to be unfaithful, just as any man who marries her is
guilty of taking another man's wife.
(KJV+) It(1161)
hath been said,4483 Whosoever3739, 302
shall put away630 his848 wife,1135 let him give1325 her846 a writing of divorcement:647 But1161 I1473 say3004 unto you,5213 That3754 whosoever3739, 302
shall put away630 his848 wife,1135 saving for3924 the cause3056 of fornication,4202 causeth4160 her846 to commit adultery:3429
and2532
whosoever3739,
1437 shall marry1060 her that is
divorced630 committeth adultery.3429
Let’s
look at some Greek.
G4202
(fornication)
πορνεία
porneia
por-ni'-ah
From G4203; harlotry
(including adultery and incest); figuratively idolatry: -
fornication.
1) illicit
sexual intercourse
1a)
adultery, fornication, homosexuality, lesbianism, intercourse with animals etc.
1b) sexual intercourse
with close relatives; Lev. 18
1c) sexual intercourse
with a divorced man or woman; Mar_10:11,Mar_10:12
2) metaphorically
the worship of idols
2a) of the defilement of
idolatry, as incurred by eating the sacrifices offered to idols
Part of Speech: noun feminine
Do
you see that “fornication” includes adultery? Fornication means: any wrong
sexual activity.
(YLT)
`And it was said, That whoever may put away his wife, let him give to
her a writing of divorce; but I--I say to you, that whoever may put away his
wife, save for the matter of whoredom, doth make her to commit adultery; and
whoever may marry her who hath been put away doth commit adultery.
What is Adultery?
Matthew 5:28
(ALT)
"But _I_ say to you*, every [one]
looking on a woman in order to lust after her already committed adultery [with] her in his heart.
(ASV)
but I say unto you, that every one that looketh
on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his
heart.
(BBE)
But I say to you that everyone whose eyes are turned on a woman with
desire has had connection with her in his heart.
(CEV)
But I tell you that if you look at another woman and want her, you are
already unfaithful in your thoughts.
(KJV+) But1161 I1473 say3004 unto you,5213
That3754
whosoever3956
looketh991
on a woman1135 to lust1937 after her846 hath committed adultery3431 with her846 already2235
in1722
his848
heart.2588
(YLT)
but I--I say to you, that every one who is looking on a woman to desire
her, did already commit adultery with her in his heart.
Matthew 19:9
(ALT) "But I say to you*, whoever divorces his
wife [but] not for sexual sin and
marries another commits adultery, and the one having married the one having
been divorced commits adultery."
(ASV) And I say unto you,
Whosoever shall put away his wife, except for fornication, and shall marry
another, committeth adultery: and he that marrieth her when she is put away committeth
adultery.
(BBE) And I say to you,
Whoever puts away his wife for any other cause than the loss of her virtue, and
takes another, is a false husband: and he who takes her as his wife when she is
put away, is no true husband to her.
(CEV)
I say that if your wife has not committed some terrible sexual sin, you
must not divorce her to marry someone else. If you do, you are
unfaithful."
(KJV+) And1161 I say3004 unto you,5213 Whosoever3739, 302 shall
put away630
his848
wife,1135
except1508
it be
for1909
fornication,4202
and2532
shall marry1060 another,243 committeth adultery:3429 and2532 whoso marrieth1060 her which is put
away630 doth commit adultery.3429
Adultery:
G3429 (If you have
noticed that adultery is part of fornication. Fornication means: any wrong
sexual activity, where as adultery has to do with marry people. According to
scripture, one does not have to sexual relations with someone in order to
commit adultery. According to scripture one can just
think about it and the adultery is there in his or her heart.)
Μοιχάω moichaō
Thayer Definition:
1) to have unlawful intercourse with
another’s wife, to commit adultery with
Part of Speech: verb
(YLT) `And I say to you, that, whoever may put away
his wife, if not for whoredom, and may marry another, doth commit adultery; and
he who did marry her that hath been put away, doth commit adultery.'
Mark
(ALT)
And He says to them, "Whoever divorces his
wife and marries another commits adultery against her.
(ASV)
And he saith unto
them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth
adultery against her:
(BBE)
And he said to them, Whoever puts away his wife
and takes another, is false to his wife;
(CEV)
He told them, "A man who divorces his wife and marries someone else
is unfaithful to his wife.
(KJV+)
And2532 he saith3004 unto them,846 Whosoever3739, 1437 shall
put away630
his848
wife,1135
and2532
marry1060
another,243
committeth adultery3429
against1909
her.846
(YLT)
and he saith to them, `Whoever may put away
his wife, and may marry another, doth commit adultery against her;
Let’s put the
whole thing in context:
Mark 10:2-12 And {the} Pharisees, having come to [Him], questioned Him if it is lawful [for] a husband to divorce a wife, testing Him.
But answering, He said to them, "What did Moses command you*?" So they said, "Moses permitted [one] 'to write a scroll of divorce and to
divorce.'" [Deut 24:1,3] And answering, Jesus said to them,
"Because of your* stubbornness he wrote you* this command. "But from [the]
beginning of the creation, God 'made them male and female.' [Gen 1:27] "'For this reason, a man will
leave behind his father and mother and will be joined to [or, united with] his wife. 'And
they will be-the two-into one flesh' [or, 'the two
will become one flesh'], with the result that they are no longer
two, _but_ one flesh. [Gen 2:24]
"Therefore, what God joined together, stop letting a person
separate!" And in the house again, His disciples questioned Him concerning
the same [matter]. And He says to them,
"Whoever divorces his wife (her
husband and marries another commits
adultery against her (him).
"And if a woman (or man)
divorces her (his) husband (wife) and is married to
another, she (he) commits
adultery."
If you look at this text and the
others you will see that if a couple divorces for fornication, which includes
adultery they still have no reason to remarry. This text states that marriage
if for life. Yes, God gives a reason for divorce, but not for a divorce person
to remarry.
1Corinthains
(ALT) Now to the ones having married I am giving
strict orders [or, instructing] (not I, _but_ the Lord): do not let a
wife separate from a husband. But if she is separated, let her be remaining
unmarried or let her be reconciled to the husband. And stop letting a husband
divorce a wife. [cp. Matthew
19:3-9] But to the rest _I_ speak (not the Lord): if
any brother has an unbelieving wife, and _she_ is willing to be living with
him, stop letting him divorce her. And a woman who has
an unbelieving husband, and _he_ is willing to be living with her, stop letting
her divorce him. For the unbelieving husband has been sanctified [or, set apart to God] by the wife, and the
unbelieving wife has been sanctified by the husband; for otherwise indeed your*
children are unclean [or, defiled], but
now they are holy [or, set apart to God].
But if the unbelieving [spouse]
separates himself, let him be separating himself: the brother or the sister has
not been bound in such [cases], but God
has called us in peace. For how do you know, O wife, whether
you will save the husband? Or how do you know, O husband, whether you
will save the wife?
(ASV) But unto the married I give charge, yea not I, but the Lord, That the wife depart not
from her husband (but should she depart, let her remain unmarried, or else be
reconciled to her husband); and that the husband leave not his wife. But to the
rest say I, not the Lord: If any brother hath an unbelieving wife, and she is
content to dwell with him, let him not leave her. And the woman that hath an
unbelieving husband, and he is content to dwell with her, let her not leave her
husband. For the unbelieving husband is sanctified in the wife, and the
unbelieving wife is sanctified in the brother: else were your children unclean;
but now are they holy. Yet if the unbelieving departeth,
let him depart: the brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us in peace. For how knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt
save thy husband? Or how knowest thou, O husband,
whether thou shalt save thy wife?
(BBE) But to the married I give orders,
though not I but the Lord, that the wife may not go away from her husband Or if she goes away from him, let her keep unmarried, or be
united to her husband again; and that the husband may not go away
from his wife. But
to the rest I say, and not the Lord; If a brother has a wife who is not a
Christian, and it is her desire to go on living with him, let him not go away
from her. And if a woman has a husband who is not a Christian, and it is his
desire to go on living with her, let her not go away from her husband. For the
husband who has not faith is made holy through his Christian wife, and the wife
who is not a Christian is made holy through the brother: if not, your children
would be unholy, but now are they holy. But if the one who is not a Christian
has a desire to go away, let it be so: the brother or the sister in such a
position is not forced to do one thing or the other: but it is God's pleasure
that we may be at peace with one another. For how may you be certain, O wife,
that you will not be the cause of salvation to your husband? or
you, O husband, that you may not do the same for your wife?
(CEV) I instruct married couples to stay together, and this
is exactly what the Lord himself taught. A wife who leaves her husband should
either stay single or go back to her husband. And a husband should not leave
his wife. I don't know of anything else the Lord said about marriage. All I can
do is to give you my own advice. If your wife isn't a follower of the Lord, but
is willing to stay with you, don't divorce her. If your husband isn't a
follower, but is willing to stay with you, don't divorce him. Your husband or
wife who isn't a follower is made holy by having you as a mate. This also makes
your children holy and keeps them from being unclean in God's sight. If your
husband or wife isn't a follower of the Lord and decides to divorce you, then
you should agree to it. You are no longer bound to that person. After all, God
chose you and wants you to live at peace. And besides, how do you know if you
will be able to save your husband or wife who isn't a follower?
(KJV+) And1161
unto the3588 married1060 I command,3853
yet not3756 I,1473 but235 the3588 Lord,2962 Let not3361
the wife1135 depart5563 from575
her husband:435 But1161 and2532 if1437
she depart,5563 let her remain3306 unmarried,22
or2228 be reconciled2644 to her
husband:435 and2532 let not3361
the husband435 put away863 his
wife.1135 But1161 to the3588
rest3062 speak3004 I,1473
not3756 the3588 Lord:2962
If any1536 brother80 hath2192
a wife1135 that believeth not,571 and2532
she846 be pleased4909 to dwell3611
with3326 him,846 let him not3361
put her away.863, 846 And2532 the woman1135
which3748 hath2192 a husband435
that believeth not,571 and2532 if he846
be pleased4909 to dwell3611 with3326
her,846 let her not3361 leave863
him.846 For1063 the3588
unbelieving571 husband435 is sanctified37
by1722 the3588 wife,1135
and2532 the3588 unbelieving571
wife1135 is sanctified37 by1722
the3588 husband:435 else1893,
(686) were2076 your5216 children5043
unclean;169 but1161 now3568
are2076 they holy.40 But1161
if1487 the3588 unbelieving571
depart,5563 let him depart.5563 A brother80
or2228 a sister79 is not3756
under bondage1402 in1722 such5108
cases: but1161
God2316 hath called2564 us2248
to1722 peace.1515 For1063
what5101 knowest1492 thou, O wife,1135 whether1487
thou shalt save4982
thy husband?435 or2228 how5101 knowest1492
thou, O man,435 whether1487 thou shalt save4982 thy
wife?135
Back
to the Greek:
Verse 10: depart
G5563
χωρίζω
chōrizō
1) to
separate, divide, part, put asunder, to separate one’s self from, to depart
1a) to leave a husband
or wife
1a) of divorce
1b) to depart, go away
Part of Speech: verb
Verse 11: remain
G3306
μένω
menō
men'-o
A primary verb; to stay (in a
given place, state, relation or expectancy): - abide, continue, dwell, endure,
be present, remain, stand, tarry (for), X thine own.
Reconciled:
G2644
καταλλάσσω
katallassō
kat-al-las'-so
From G2596 and G236; to change
mutually, that is, (figuratively) to compound a difference: -
reconcile.
(YLT)
and to the
married I announce--not I, but the Lord--let not a wife separate from a
husband: but and if she may separate, let her remain unmarried, or to the
husband let her be reconciled, and let not a husband send away a wife. And to
the rest I speak--not the Lord--if any brother hath a wife unbelieving, and she
is pleased to dwell with him, let him not send her away; and a woman who hath a
husband unbelieving, and he is pleased to dwell with her, let her not send him
away; for the unbelieving husband hath been sanctified in the wife, and the
unbelieving wife hath been sanctified in the husband; otherwise your children
are unclean, but now they are holy. And, if the unbelieving doth separate
himself--let him separate himself: the brother or the sister is not under
servitude in such cases
, and in peace hath God called us; for what, hast thou known, O wife,
whether the husband thou shalt save? or what, hast thou known, O husband, whether the wife thou shalt save?
Verse 15
gives another reason for separation, but it says NOTHING about remarriage.
1 Corinthians 7:15
(ALT) But if the unbelieving [spouse] separates himself, let him be separating
himself: the brother or the sister has not been bound in such [cases], but God has called us in peace.
(ASV)
Yet if the unbelieving departeth, let him
depart: the brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us in peace.
(BBE) But if the one who is not a Christian has a
desire to go away, let it be so: the brother or the sister in such a position
is not forced to do one thing or the other: but it is God's pleasure that we
may be at peace with one another.
(CEV) If your husband or wife isn't a follower of
the Lord and decides to divorce you, then you should agree to it. You are no
longer bound to that person. After all, God chose you and wants you to live at
peace.
(KJV+) But1161
if1487 the3588 unbelieving571
depart,5563
let him depart.5563 A brother80 or2228
a sister79 is not3756 under bondage1402 in1722
such5108 cases: but1161 God2316 hath called2564
us2248 to1722 peace.1515
(YLT)
And, if the unbelieving doth separate himself--let him separate himself:
the brother or the sister is not under servitude in such cases , and in peace hath God called us
Look at
verse 27:
1Co
(ALT) Have you been bound to a wife? Stop seeking
to be loosed [or, divorced]. Have you
been loosed from a wife? Stop seeking a wife.
(ASV)
Art thou bound unto a wife? Seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from
a wife? Seek not a wife.
(BBE) If you are married to a wife, make no attempt
to get free from her: if you are free from a wife, do not take a wife.
(CEV)
If you are married, stay married. If you are not married, don't try to
get married.
(KJV+) Art thou bound1210
unto a wife (or husband)?1135
seek2212 not3361 to be loosed.3080 Art thou loosed3089
from575 a wife (or husband)?1135 seek2212
not3361 a wife (or husband).1135
Loosed: G3080
λύσις
lusis
loo'-sis
From G3089; a loosening, that
is, (specifically) divorce: - to be loosed.
(YLT)
Hast thou been bound to a wife? seek not to be
loosed; hast thou been loosed from a wife? seek not a
wife.
1Co
(ALT)
A wife has been bound by [the]
law as long as her husband lives, but if also the husband sleeps [fig., dies], she is free to be married to
whomever she desires, only in [the] Lord.
(ASV)
A wife is bound for so long time as her husband liveth;
but if the husband be dead, she is free to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.
(BBE)
It is right for a wife to be with her husband as long as he is living;
but when her husband is dead, she is free to be married to another; but only to a Christian.
(CEV)
A wife should stay married to her husband until he dies. Then she is
free to marry again, but only to a man who is a follower of the Lord.
(KJV+)
The wife1135 is bound1210 by the law3551
as long as1909, 3745, 5550 her848 husband435
liveth;2198
but1161 if1437 her848
husband435 be dead,2837 she is2076
at liberty1658 to be married1060 to whom3739
she will;2309 only3440 in1722
the Lord.2962
(YLT)
A wife hath been bound by law as long time as her husband may live, and
if her husband may sleep, she is free to be married to whom she will--only in the Lord;
What is the
“bound by the law” mean:
BOUND G1210
δέω
deō
Thayer
Definition:
1) to
bind tie, fasten
1a) to bind, fasten with chains, to throw into chains
1b) metaphorically
1b1) to bind, put under obligation, of the law, duty etc.
1b1a) to be bound to
one, a wife, a husband
1b2) to forbid,
prohibit, declare to be illicit
LAW G3551
νόμος
nomos
Thayer
Definition:
1) anything
established, anything received by usage, a custom, a law, a command
1a) of any law
whatsoever
1a1) a law or rule
producing a state approved of God